early roads


… continued from yesterday …

“I went to the shop and asked him if the carriage was done, he said not, but would be soon. About this time there was considerable excitement among the people: the reporter had told it around that there was a man in town who had come from Eureka, California, with a horse, cow, carriage, and dog, on his way East, to Massachusetts, which caused the people to gather around.

“… Later, I went to see if the carriage was done, and finding it ready I went to the printing office and informed the reporter. He, with several others, went to the shop with me. The reporter went up to the man and said, ‘I want to speak to you. You have been doing a job for this man and are charging him ten dollars for it. If I were having the same done you would not have charged me more than half that price or less; you are doing very wrong with this man. He says he has but eleven dollars and forty cents, and he told you the same. It is all he has or can get until he arrives at Ogden. Now, let us come to the point. Will you rob that man and take his money, or half it with him?’

“The wheelwright turning to me said, ‘Give me five dollars, that will do for this time; further, if you will stay until tomorrow morning I will paint the wheel for you and charge nothing for it.’ I agreed to stop over and returned with the reporter; on the way I had to ‘smile’* with him and others. I was pressed with a thousand questions, which I answered and became quite familiar with the people and was frequently pressed to ‘smile’ with them. I expressed anxiety to be with my cattle, or someone might want to borrow and forget to return them. I was told I need not fear, I was too old, too honest, for anyone to harm me. I was a noble man, and a man of great courage to undertake such a journey as I was on.

“They hoped I would get through all safe, and if I did, to let them know. A hat was passed around and the contents given to me, nine dollars and fifty cents were counted out. Someone in the crowd put in fifty cents more, making ten dollars. I think the above incident is worth recording and gives credit to the boys of Battle Mountain.”

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* I’m guessing he meant they were having their photo taken … or perhaps the reporter was practicing to be a politician?

After we last saw Mr. Johnson, he traveled through Rose Creek, Winnemucca, Golconda, and on toward Stonehouse. And then, unfortunately, he had a mishap in which one of his carriage’s rear wheels was crushed.

“This was done about half-past five o’clock and seven miles from Stonehouse station. I had nothing to fix it with. I got a short piece of board that I use when greasing the axles of my carriage to raise it up. I lifted up the axle and put the board under, thus keeping the carriage in its proper position and left it for the night.”

The next morning, Mr. Johnson walked the seven or so miles to the Stonehouse station, found a 2 x 4 board at a corral near the station, sawed it to a length of fourteen feet, and with help from the station master, made “one end fast to the rocker, letting the timber run under the axle to take the place of the wheel.” Using this setup, they managed to get everything to the train station at Stonehouse, and he shipped the heaviest part of his outfit to Battle Mountain. He wrote, “I thought I would do this as it would be a very hard job for my horse to pull the wagon with only three wheels and a shoe for the fourth.”

The next day, Mr. Johnson, Fanny, Bessie, and the crippled carriage made their way to Battle Mountain, nineteen miles from the Stonehouse station.

“It was just half-past five when I left and reached Battle Mountain at half-past twelve o’clock. In reaching this place, my road has been good, being hard and solid, the day very fine and hot. On my arrival I went direct to the depot, where I found the freight I had shipped from Stonehouse. I then went to a carriage shop where I found two men at work, one at the forge and the other at the bench. I asked for the proprietor and the man at the bench was pointed out as the person, so I went up to him saying, ‘Are you the proprietor?’ ‘I am, sir.’ ‘I am in a bad fix and would like to be helped out of it. I am traveling and come from California on my way East, and have broken one of my wheels and am not able to any further until it is repaired.’

“He asked where my wagon was, I told him and fetched it so that he could see what was needed. Then I asked him what it would cost to repair it. ‘There has got to be fourteen new spokes, seven dollars; setting tire, two dollars; painting, one dollar; the job will cost you ten dollars,’ he replied. ‘I am in a tight place, all the money I have is eleven dollars and forty cents; you want ten dollars. Will you do the job for nine, under the circumstances?’ ‘No sir, not a cent less.’ ‘Will you repair the wheel without painting for nine dollars?’ ‘Yes.’ ‘When can I have it?’ ‘Tomorrow morning,’ was the reply.

“The morrow came, I was feeling anxious, blue, and everything looked discouraging. I did not like the place, nor its surroundings; I passed up and down the street, stopping in front of the shop. At noon he had not touched the wagon, but I thought best under the circumstances to keep mum. About four o’clock he commenced work and finished the wood part. The setting of the tire was not done, so I could not start on my journey as I intended and was obliged to remain.

“I held my temper — said not a word — my horse and cow I kept continually in my sight. While [I was] obliged to stop, a reporter came up to me asking many questions, where I was from and where going, which I answered most respectfully. After he had got through with his questions, I thought, perhaps he might befriend me. So I told him how I was situated and the amount I was to pay for repairing my carriage. He answered, saying, ‘He is a mean, contemptible scoundrel, in taking advantage of a man in this manner. Why, he ought not to charge you half that amount.’ I told him I had but eleven dollars and forty cents, and could not get more until I arrived in Ogden, where I expected to get a check that I had ordered to be sent and retained until my arrival.

“[The reporter] said, ‘Come with me.’ I went with him and he introduced me to a person who he said was a deputy sheriff of the county, and related my circumstances to him and how I was being treated by the man who was repairing my carriage. ‘When does he say it will be done?’ asked the sheriff. ‘He agreed to do it yesterday, but it is not done yet, the tire is not set.’ ‘What does he say about it?’ ‘I have not said anything about it, I dare not.’ ‘When he gets it done, do not pay him, let me know and I will go down with you; we will talk this matter over with him. I think he will make a reduction; at any rate, we will see what he has to say about it.’ ‘It is now about half-past nine o’clock; I will go down and report soon,’ I said.”

… to be continued tomorrow …

On the morning of August 29, 1882, Mr. Johnson left Rye Patch …

“I was directed to cross the railroad above the water tank and follow the river to the second right-hand trail, as it was the harder and better road to Humboldt station, and no sand for nine miles. I left this morning in high glee, everything bright and cheerful.” …

“It was midnight of the morning of September first, as I left Humboldt station and at six I reached Mills City station, a journey of thirteen miles by railroad and fourteen by trail. This morning’s walk was very invigorating, a good road and fine weather, even the coyotes’ call was melodious.” …

“Mills City is a station on the Central Pacific Railroad, and consists of a hotel and store in one, house for the boss of repairs, and one for his Chinamen — in all, four buildings making the city. My stop was short, just one hour in feeding the cattle and myself. As I was leaving, the morning’s freight and emigrant train passed me. At this place, I was advised to take the left-hand trail to the river, as it was the better road and more traveled, and freer from sand, which I did. I was still but a short distance from the railroad; on the left the river and on each bank an abundance of grass, but now, nearly all were fenced with barbed wire. About eleven o’clock I came near the river, and at this place there was a break in the fence; I went in and gave my cattle water from the river and fed them with grain and the grass. I detached the horse from my carriage, giving her liberty, which she enjoyed by a series of rollings; she did enjoy it. The cow luxuriated on the grass.

“About half past one o’clock, I resumed my journey, returning to the road through the break in the fence. During the afternoon the expresses from the east and west passed me. About five o’clock I saw some men hauling hay. I spoke to my horse, as I frequently do, saying, ‘Fanny, we will soon turn in for the night.’ I traveled on until we came around a knoll of land on which was a stack of hay, along side of which I drove, giving my cattle a chance to eat as much as they wished.

“Presently, some men came with another load, when I said to them, ‘Gentlemen, excuse me, and I think you will when you know my story.’ There were four of them, and the elder, a man about sixty-five, who replied: ‘Stranger, what is your story, you look as if you had one?’ ‘Well, sir; we are both strangers, I am a traveler and have come a long distance, three hundred miles north of San Francisco.’ ‘What place, so far north?’ ‘Eureka city, Humboldt Bay.’ ‘What, with that cow?’ ‘Yes, just as you see.’ ‘Well, stranger, where do you intend to fetch up?’ ‘I intend to fetch up in Massachusetts; I may fail, there is abundance of room for that.’ ‘Yes, I think your chances of slipping up are very good, but you look the man to perform the journey if it can be done by any one, and you are about the right age too. Will you allow me to ask your age?’ ‘Sir, I was sixty-three years of age on the eleventh of July.’ ‘I was sixty-eight on the fourth of May last.’

“[I replied,] ‘I came from Humboldt station this morning, and I want to stay overnight here, as it looks a fine place for my cattle. I have to look well after them, so that I can have a chance to accomplish my great undertaking. I carry grain and feed them three times a day; hay is something I cannot always get.’ ‘You can stay here and welcome.’ … I gave the cattle water and grain, greased my carriage, and got everything ready to start in the morning.”

Continued from yesterday …

“‘Stranger, I hope you will. If you do succeed, just make a book of your journey.’ ‘I will, and you may get hold of one of them.’ ‘I should like to meet you somewhere down East; I would give more to see you in that Barnum’s big show.’ ‘Well, friend, I must be going on, I have got to tramp every day, and make big days at that before I reach the eastern states.’ ‘Well, stranger, I hope you will get safely through; goodbye.’

“It was about seven o’clock when I left him; I kept the railroad on my left. At eleven o’clock, I came to another station, called Brown’s Station. I made but a short stop at this place, just long enough to water and feed. This is a telegraph station; only two buildings, the depot, and a house. At half-past twelve I left and journeyed with the railroad on my left, and as I travel the desert is left behind me, my course now lying through Humboldt valley, the river of that name being on my right. I intended to reach Lovelock’s, but my trail led me so far to the right that I was obliged to return to the railroad, so made Granite Point instead. This station is nothing but a house for the boss of repairs and a shanty for his Chinamen.

“I took the horse from the carriage and fastened her as usual, with the cow opposite. After feeding, I made my bed and laid down, being only disturbed that night by a passing train.”

Continued from yesterday …

Mr. Johnson “left Mirage very early on the 27th [of August 1882] and made Granite Point that day, a distance of twenty-eight miles. It was one of the finest mornings I ever saw, and my road was a good one and I journeyed with good cheer. About half-past six o’clock I saw smoke in our front, and spoke to my horse, saying ‘Fannie, go on, we will soon have breakfast.’

“We shortly came to a station called White Plains. Here was a good house not painted brown like others, but white; there were several men around and as I came up bade them good morning. One of the men answered, ‘Where in hell are you from, and where are you going; you must have come from the East some time?’ ‘Yes, I came from the East.’ ‘But where are you now from?’ ‘I am from California and going East.’ ‘Yes, I know you are traveling East, but where do you intend to haul up?’ ‘In Massachusetts.’ ‘The devil you are, with that outfit; that cow will never see Massachusetts.’

“[I replied,] ‘But where are you from, and what are you doing with that derrick?’ I asked. ‘I am from New York and came here to make an artesian well,’ was answered. ‘I want a pail so that I can milk my cow; you can have the milk. By the way, I don’t suppose that you have any hay that I can get for my cattle?’ ‘Yes, I have some hay, you can have some of it for your cattle. Perhaps they would not eat it, but we will try them.’

“The hay was placed before them and they seemed to relish it very much from the greediness with which they ate it. I got a pail and milked the cow and giving it to the stranger, said ‘Will this pay for the hay?’ He answered, ‘Yes, and more; go into the house and get some breakfast.’ So I partook of breakfast with him. ‘How far have you come this morning?’ he asked. ‘From Mirage,’ I answered. ‘How far did you travel yesterday?’ ‘From Wadsworth, about twenty-five miles.’ ‘Now, stranger, you say you belong in Massachusetts and going home. Do you honestly think you can made that distance with that cow?’ ‘I do. Why not? You see, she has iron shoes* on her feet, and I think she will stand the journey as well as the horse. She has nothing to do but walk; I think she will make the journey.”

To be continued …

* To see a photos of iron shoes for, and the shoeing of, cattle, click here.

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