people


… continuing from yesterday’s post …

“A faint description of this canyon is about as follows: from the water at the bottom, at the bridge, to the summit of the mountain, is twelve hundred and sixty-two feet. In descending, you have to make four turns. This elevation is inside of one mile of travel: from the first turn to the second, is about one-third of a mile; from the second to the third, about one-quarter of a mile; from the third to the fourth, is nearly half a mile.

“In traveling this canyon the road is wide and good; two teams can pass at any point. When you have made the descension, and stand on the bridge looking east, to a stranger, the sight is most wonderful. My toll for crossing the bridge was thirty cents, for horse, carriage, and cow.

“In ascending, after leaving the bridge, you have but one turn and this is to the left. I think this part is the most dangerous.

“The road is much traveled as there are many mines in the vicinity. This county is noted for its extensive mines. I have seen sixteen horses attached to one wagon. To this wagon, three others were attached. These are eastern-built wagons, made of the best of timber and hav[ing] double brakes. All the large teams have iron shoes made expressly for traveling these canyons. Even the stages are provided with them; they dare not depend on the brakes.

“You will remember the stage driver cautioned me not to go down the canyon without chaining my wheels. He knew I was a stranger and it was thoughtful of him in giving me the warning. I shall ever remember him for his kindness, and should he by chance ever get this book, he will remember me by my cow.”

It’s been a while since we caught up with Mr. Johnson on his travels across the continent. Let’s see what he’s up to …

On the morning of August 14, 1882, he “left Grass Valley for Reno, traveling the old trail known as Henness Pass, which passes through Nevada City, North Bloomfield, Graniteville, Jackson’s Ranche, Webbers Lake, Sardinian Village, and comes out on the old turnpike, by Silver Peak Mountain to Reno.”

After passing through Nevada City in the early morning, he stopped to give his horse and cow some water and grain. While stopped, he met and struck up a conversation with a couple who lived there but who were originally from Connecticut. Being from (and on his way back to) Massachusetts, Mr. Johnson chatted with them for a while.

Finally, he said, “‘I must go on, I am making too long a stop, I have so many miles to make per day.’ ‘How many miles a day do you travel?’ ‘When I travel ten hours, I make twenty-five miles; when but eight hours, only twenty miles; in this way I know the number of miles.’

“‘Stop and have some dinner with us,’ [said his new friends.] ‘Thank you; it will make a small day’s journey, I dare not travel in the night it is so hilly, [and] I have no brake on my carriage. When I have a hill to descend, I block the wheels with a rope.’ ‘You have one hill to go down, about six miles from here, that will make you shake. You have to get down into a canyon; don’t miss tying both wheels, should your harness break you would go where we don’t know; going down is worse than coming up.’

“‘Our dinner is ready, it is early, but some hot coffee will do you good,’ said the wife. I sat down and ate with these good people of Connecticut. It was eleven o’clock when goodbye was said on both sides.

“About three in the afternoon I met the stage, with six horses; it was a strong double-brake Concord coach. The driver stopped and said, ‘Stranger, chain your wheels before you go down the mountain, and be careful, you are a stranger to these parts, I think.’ ‘I am, sir.’

“In descending the hill to the first turn, I did not chain my wheels; at the turn I chained both and continued down to the bridge. I paid my toll and went on, up the opposite side of the canyon, which has but one turn.”

Continuing on from where we left off yesterday

“It must be nearly six o’clock, a little later I am in the town and making my way to a pump at which I stopped to water my cattle. Leaving them, I went around the town until I came to a house with the sign ‘Hotel.’ I did not like the looks of it so went on and inquired for a first-class hotel.

“I was told to keep on down this street, turn to my first right, go on, turn to my left, and keep on and I will come to the best hotel in town. I went as directed, and on reaching the hotel inquired for the proprietor. A lady came in answer. ‘Madam, I inquired for the proprietor, are you the proprietor?’ ‘I am, sir, what can I do for you?’ ‘I am traveling with a horse, carriage, and cow; she is a fine-looking cow and fresh in milk. She has not been milked this morning and I would like to exchange the milk for something to eat.’ ‘Where is your cow? I would like to look at her,’ said she. ‘Just around the hotel, will you step there or shall I bring her here?’ I asked. ‘I will step around with you,’ said the landlady.

“She went with me and saw the cow. ‘My dear sir, what a fine-looking cow! Where have you and that cow come from?’ said the landlady. ‘I have come from Eureka, Humboldt county,’ I answered. ‘I know that place very well; have been there. Have you come from there with that cow?’ asked the landlady. I replied in the affirmative. She commanded me to take the horse and cow to the barn and give them what hay and grain they needed, and invited me in to breakfast as it was waiting. She seated me at table and said: ‘We have beef steak, pork steak, sausage, and boiled eggs, with tea and coffee.’ I took some beef and pork steak with fried potatoes. As I was eating, she questioned me [about my journey]. … Having answered many questions, I left the table and went to feed and milk the cow. Having done so, I carried it in, together with the last night’s milking, which she tested and pronounced good, and I gave it to her.”

Mr. Johnson has traveled quite a distance since we last checked in with him while he was in Ukiah, California. Now, in early August, he’s on the road to Reno …

“On the morning of the 11th, I was up before daylight, being very restless, having omitted to wind up my watch, which had run down; I thought, however, it must be near morning. I gave the cattle* liberty to graze among the grass; made a fire, boiled me some eggs and coffee and ate a hearty breakfast. It was a good early meal, you bet.

“By this time day was beginning to break. My cow I milked twice a day, getting my can full at each milking. [On August 1st, she’d given birth to a calf, which Mr. Johnson sold to a man in Sacramento.] I am fond of milk, but it does not agree with me so I sell it when I can; when I cannot, I give it or throw it away. This I have done many times.

“It is about four a.m., when I start this day’s tramp, and I will make the next town at about seven o’clock.

“I travel around the hills, bluffs, and mountains. My road is good buy very crooked, the road-bed very hard; so hard that the rains do not penetrate, making gullies or washouts. I am in sight of the town, the sun is up in about one hour. …”

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* When referring to his horse and his cow together, Mr. Johnson calls them “cattle.”

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Stay tuned for the rest of this installment of the journey, which I’ll post tomorrow.

 … About two weeks after his run-in with the Stagecoach driver, after stopping for days at a time along the way when, first, his horse ran away and, then, when she lost a shoe, Mr. Johnson drove from Little Lake to Ukiah.

“Little Lake is simply a station for the changing of horses for the mail coaches, and for drivers and chance passengers to eat and drink, the thirst being the greatest every time.

“About noon I was traveling a really good road, equal to a fair eastern road. I stopped, fed my cattle, made a fire, cooked some dinner and ate it all alone, no one around, not a house for miles, and had not seen one since leaving Latonville. Rested till half-past one o’clock, and then resumed the journey, passing what is known as Sherwood valley — coming to a cross-road I read on a board, ‘To Bartlett’s Spring and over the mountain to Sacramento.’ So far today have seen but one man. I do not have a chance to ask where does this road go, or how far is it to this place or that, yet I must soon come in sight of Ukiah.

“Presently I came in sight of a house, and then another, and I found myself in comparatively a large town. I urged Fanny along and soon we were in the city. I call it a city, not being positive it is, but it is one of the large towns in this part of California.

“On arriving in Ukiah, I made for a wheelwright’s shop to have my broken wheel repaired. If I knew the name of that rascally driver I would give it to show his meanness, yet doubtless he is telling the story to some of his boon companions as a good joke served on that eastern chap.

“I found a carriage shop and asked the proprietor if he could repair my wheel; I told him that I had, soon after crossing Eel river been run into by the stage driver, crushing one of my wheels. ‘Where is your carriage, let me look at it?’ ‘It is in front of your shop, sir, I have come all the way from Eel river with those splints on the wheel, as you see.’ ‘Those splints make a strong wheel.’ ‘Yes, but what can you do to make them stronger?’ I asked. ‘I shall have to take the wheel to pieces and glue the spokes anew.’ ‘How much will you charge me?’ ‘I will do it for $2.50.’ ‘Can you do it this afternoon?’ ‘Yes, this afternoon.’ It was then four o’clock.

This reminds me of last Saturday, when we took our car (which had suffered a flat tire on our drive back to Kentucky from Georgia over Thanksgiving weekend) to get a new tire so we wouldn’t be driving around on the spare. We didn’t realize that the shop closes at noon on Saturdays, and we got there at about 11:30 a.m. They took us in anyway, and got it done quickly … but it did cost considerably more than $2.50.

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