early roads


… continued from yesterday’s post:

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“I can see some other lights now,” said Mr. Herbert. “I can see the lights from the windows in the town. We shall be home in a quarter of an hour now.” So Alfred began to clap his hands and say, “Ah, mamma! You don’t know how near we are to you.”

Just as he spoke they heard a low baa-baa — quite close to them; so close that it made Mr. Herbert stop the gig. They listened, and it came again, baa-baa, in a soft, pitiful tone. “It must be a lamb,” said Mr. Herbert, “but I can see no sheep nor any creature near us.” “Perhaps it is a poor little lamb that has lost its mother,” said Alfred.

Mr. Herbert got out and was going to look by the roadside, but Bobby, who was impatient to get to his stable, would not stand still, so that he was afraid to leave him. “Let me go, papa,” cried Alfred, jumping up out of his snug nest, and bustling down by the step. “I’ll go and look for the little lamb,” “Climb up the bank by the roadside,” said his papa, “and look down into the ditch.”

Alfred was soon at the top of the bank, but he could see nothing. Still the sound went on, fainter and more pitiful than ever. “Shall I get down into the ditch, papa?” said he. “Yes, if you think you can manage it,” answered his papa. So then Alfred began to get down, slipping and sliding, and jumping, and was soon out of sight.

“I’ve found the poor little lamb, papa,” he soon called out from the bottom of the ditch. Mr. Herbert had now led Bobby and the gig to the edge of the bank, and asked Alfred whether he thought he could lift up the lamb. “I’ll try,” answered he.

Some time passed, in which the lamb bleated more than ever, and the frosty sticks and snowy dry leaves in the ditch crackled and rustled, but nothing was heard of Alfred. “What are you doing, Alfred?” Mr. Herbert called. “I’m coming,” he was answered out of the ditch, in a panting voice, as if quite out of breath. “It’s very difficult to get up the side.”

Mr. Herbert took the reins over his arm, and leaned as far as possible over the bank; and then, with great efforts, Alfred contrived to raise the lamb up within his reach, and to give it up to him. Then he soon clambered up himself.

“Will the poor little baby lamb die?” said he, looking at it as it lay quite quiet over his papa’s arm.

“It is stiff with cold, and most likely nearly starved,” said Mr. Herbert. “It is very young, not more than a week old, I should think.”

“Let us make haste home,” cried Alfred. “Mamma will make it get well.”

Mr. Herbert lifted Alfred in, put the lamb on his knees, covered them both with the cloak, jumped in himself, and off went Bobby as fast as he could trot. They were at their own door in no time.

Out ran little Lucy, before they had even rung the bell. Out came James the groom to take the pony to the stable. Then, out came mamma to the door to welcome them, and help off the coats and hats, and it all looked bright and warm inside. Mr. Herbert lifted out Alfred, and he went tottering along with his poor little lamb in his arms, too full of anxiety about it to speak a word.

“What have you got, Alfred?” cried Lucy. But he was too eager to get the lamb into the warm room to answer her, and never stopped till he had placed it safe down on the rug.

“Where did you get this poor pretty little lamb?” asked Lucy; “and what is the matter with it?”

“We found it in a ditch,” answered he, “and it is cold and hungry. Come, mamma, and tell us what to do to make the lamb well!”

Their papa and mamma soon came in together, and found the two children sitting by the lamb, stroking and patting it. Their mamma sent directly for a blanket to lay it on, and moved it farther from the fire. Then she brought a saucer of warm milk and held it close to its mouth, but it would not drink; so she dipped her fingers in, and then put them into its mouth, and it began to suck them. Then in a minute, to the great joy of the two children, it began to lap up the milk, and never stopped till it had finished it all. “Now do not fear,” she said. “The lamb will get well, I think.”

Lucy patted and kissed it, and then Alfred pulled off his worsted glove, and stroked it; but when his cold little hand lay on the white, soft wool, they all laughed, for it was as red as his worsted comforter, which he still had on.

“My dear little fellow,” said his mamma, “now we must take care of you; why, how cold and wet you are!” So first she made the tea, and rang for the toast and fresh eggs, and then put on the milk to boil; and then she took Alfred on her lap, and took off his cap, and cape, and comforter, and kissed his bright, rosy cheeks; and then she pulled off his boots, and socks, all wet with clambering about in the ditch; and then Lucy ran for dry ones for him, and she put them on. So little Alfred was soon warm, and comfortable, and as happy as he could be.

And then the white milk frothed up, and she poured it out, and they all sat down to tea, and told all their adventures, and laughed and talked away. Every now and then Lucy and Alfred stole on tiptoe to look at the lamb, which had fallen fast asleep. Before they went to bed it had another saucer full of warm milk, and then they got a deep basket with some hay in the bottom, and placed the little creature in it, blanket and all, and there it was left for the night.

The very first thing in the morning, the two children went, hand in hand, to look at the lamb. It started up, and stood on its feet when they went near it, then bleated, and seemed frightened; but when it felt their soft hands patting and stroking its head and sides it seemed to get quiet, and when they brought some more warm milk, it drank out of their hand, and finished it all up. After breakfast, as it was a sunny morning, Mr. Herbert said it might go out into the garden; so Lucy tied a pretty blue ribbon round its throat for a collar, and it was tethered to a stake on the lawn by a rope, which was fastened at one end to the stake, and at the other to its blue collar. It jumped about and frisked now and then; sometimes it bleated and pulled at its cord, but then the children went and stroked it, and said, “Be happy, little lamb!” and gave it more milk.

Mr. Herbert found out the farmer to whom it belonged; but he said he should like the little boy to keep it, as he had saved its life, and to make it a pet lamb. So Alfred said it should be Lucy’s pet lamb too; and it grew prettier, and stronger, and more playful, and cropped the grass, and ran about the field; and they called it Daisy. It soon became so tame that it would come into the room, and follow them in their walks, and they were very fond of it, and always took care of it.

Remember the little children’s book I told you about on Thursday?

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Here’s the story of the pet lamb (with a glimpse, too, at nineteenth-century travel by open carriage):

One bleak, boisterous afternoon in March, a little boy, called Alfred Herbert, was seated by his papa in the gig, driving homewards. Mr. Herbert was a country surgeon, and had been making a long round among his patients. There was nothing that Alfred and his sister Lucy liked better than to go out in this way with their papa; and he often took one of them; but this time he had been obliged to go farther than he expected, and so it was getting dark and very cold, and they had still a long way to go. Alfred was only five years old. The wind blew in his face, and his cape would open and fly back. Then his toes began to ache and smart; his fingers were quite stiff; and as to his nose, it was as red as a poppy and as cold as ice.

“How long shall we be now, papa?” he had asked about ten times. At last it began to snow, and then, when he felt the soft, cold flakes of snow come patting against his cheeks and resting on his poor, frozen nose, he could bear it no longer, and began to cry.

Just then they were passing a hedge, and a cow put its head over, and gave a loud moo — moo. It was so near that it made Bobby the pony start, and made Alfred stop crying. “Why, the cow seems to have something to say to us,” said his papa. “What does it say?” asked Alfred, in a lamentable voice. “Don’t you think it sounded like ‘Moo, moo, how do you do?'” said his papa. At this Alfred laughed so heartily that he quite forgot the cold, and went on merrily for a quarter of an hour.

But next he began to feel hungry, and to think of the warm parlor at home, with tea all ready, and the bright fire, and his mama; and then he remembered his aching toes again, and very nearly began to cry a second time; but his papa said, “Make haste, Bobby! Trot  along and take us home quickly; we shall soon be there now.” So Alfred commanded himself, and did not cry.

At this minute a little boy stopped them at the corner of a lane, and said he had been waiting for a long time to speak to Mr. Herbert as he passed; for he said his poor father was very ill, and wanted help sadly. His head was very bad, and he had had no rest for two nights. “Poor man!” cried Alfred; “let us go and make him well, papa.”

Mr. Herbert turned off the road, and went to the poor man’s cottage; and before he went in he told Alfred to run up and down the lane twenty times, and then get into the gig again. So Alfred ran up and down twenty times with all his might, and as he was climbing up the step again his papa came out. “Will the poor man soon be better?” he asked directly. “Yes, I think he will,” said Mr. Herbert. So Alfred was very glad; and then his papa wrapped him up so warm and snug in a cloak, that he called it his nest, and felt quite comfortable, and did not care for the cold at all.

On they went again; and now they came to the common that was just outside the town where they lived. The wind blew across the wide common, and whistled among the thick furze-bushes. The clouds scudded away over the sky, and the moon went sailing along, sometimes hiding her face behind them, then shining out round and clear. Alfred kept watching the bright moon. “Here comes a great black cloud to hide it,” he cried. “See how the black cloud’s edges turn all light and silvery as they come near the moon,” said his papa. “Now the moon has gone to bed behind a cloud,” cried Alfred. “Ah! There it comes again!” “And look,” said his papa, “how the white snow sparkles all over when it comes again.” They they made a little story about the furze-bushes; that they were all getting ready for a dance on the heath, and were dressed out in white, sprinkled with diamonds.

… to be continued tomorrow.

Continuing with our reading of portions of Charles Dickens’s American Notes (based on his visit to the U.S. in 1842), and in the spirit of his practice of publishing stories in a serialized format, this final excerpt is so long that I’ve broken it into five parts. Enjoy!

Today, the final part of our excerpt from Chapter XIV:

… Still, it was a fine day, and the temperature was delicious, and though we had left Summer behind us in the west, and were fast leaving Spring, we were moving towards Niagara and home. We alighted in a pleasant wood towards the middle of the day, dined on a fallen tree, and leaving our best fragments with a cottager, and our worst with the pigs (who swarm in this part of the country like grains of sand on the sea-shore, to the great comfort of our commissariat in Canada), we went forward again, gaily.

As night came on, the track grew narrower and narrower, until at last it so lost itself among the trees, that the driver seemed to find his way by instinct. We had the comfort of knowing, at least, that there was no danger of his falling asleep, for every now and then a wheel would strike against an unseen stump with such a jerk, that he was fain to hold on pretty tight and pretty quick, to keep himself upon the box. Nor was there any reason to dread the least danger from furious driving, inasmuch as over that broken ground the horses had enough to do to walk; as to shying, there was no room for that; and a herd of wild elephants could not have run away in such a wood, with such a coach at their heels. So we stumbled along, quite satisfied.

These stumps of trees are a curious feature in American travelling. The varying illusions they present to the unaccustomed eye as it grows dark, are quite astonishing in their number and reality. Now, there is a Grecian urn erected in the centre of a lonely field; now there is a woman weeping at a tomb; now a very commonplace old gentleman in a white waistcoat, with a thumb thrust into each arm-hole of his coat; now a student poring on a book; now a crouching negro; now, a horse, a dog, a cannon, an armed man; a hunch-back throwing off his cloak and stepping forth into the light. They were often as entertaining to me as so many glasses in a magic lantern, and never took their shapes at my bidding, but seemed to force themselves upon me, whether I would or no; and strange to say, I sometimes recognised in them counterparts of figures once familiar to me in pictures attached to childish books, forgotten long ago.

It soon became too dark, however, even for this amusement, and the trees were so close together that their dry branches rattled against the coach on either side, and obliged us all to keep our heads within. It lightened too, for three whole hours; each flash being very bright, and blue, and long; and as the vivid streaks came darting in among the crowded branches, and the thunder rolled gloomily above the tree tops, one could scarcely help thinking that there were better neighbourhoods at such a time than thick woods afforded.

At length, between ten and eleven o’clock at night, a few feeble lights appeared in the distance, and Upper Sandusky, an Indian village, where we were to stay till morning, lay before us.

They were gone to bed at the log Inn, which was the only house of entertainment in the place, but soon answered to our knocking, and got some tea for us in a sort of kitchen or common room, tapestried with old newspapers, pasted against the wall. The bed-chamber to which my wife and I were shown, was a large, low, ghostly room; with a quantity of withered branches on the hearth, and two doors without any fastening, opposite to each other, both opening on the black night and wild country, and so contrived, that one of them always blew the other open: a novelty in domestic architecture, which I do not remember to have seen before, and which I was somewhat disconcerted to have forced on my attention after getting into bed, as I had a considerable sum in gold for our travelling expenses, in my dressing-case. Some of the luggage, however, piled against the panels, soon settled this difficulty, and my sleep would not have been very much affected that night, I believe, though it had failed to do so.

My Boston friend climbed up to bed, somewhere in the roof, where another guest was already snoring hugely. But being bitten beyond his power of endurance, he turned out again, and fled for shelter to the coach, which was airing itself in front of the house. This was not a very politic step, as it turned out; for the pigs scenting him, and looking upon the coach as a kind of pie with some manner of meat inside, grunted round it so hideously, that he was afraid to come out again, and lay there shivering, till morning.

Continuing with our reading of portions of Charles Dickens’s American Notes (based on his visit to the U.S. in 1842), and in the spirit of his practice of publishing stories in a serialized format, this final excerpt is so long that I’ve broken it into five parts. Enjoy!

Today, part 4 of our excerpt from Chapter XIV:

… We reached Columbus shortly before seven o’clock, and stayed there, to refresh, that day and night: having excellent apartments in a very large unfinished hotel called the Neill House, which were richly fitted with the polished wood of the black walnut, and opened on a handsome portico and stone verandah, like rooms in some Italian mansion. The town is clean and pretty, and of course is “going to be” much larger. It is the seat of the State legislature of Ohio, and lays claim, in consequence, to some consideration and importance.

There being no stage-coach next day, upon the road we wished to take, I hired “an extra,” at a reasonable charge to carry us to Tiffin; a small town from whence there is a railroad to Sandusky. This extra was an ordinary four-horse stage-coach, such as I have described, changing horses and drivers, as the stage-coach would, but was exclusively our own for the journey. To ensure our having horses at the proper stations, and being incommoded by no strangers, the proprietors sent an agent on the box, who was to accompany us the whole way through; and thus attended, and bearing with us, besides, a hamper full of savoury cold meats, and fruit, and wine, we started off again in high spirits, at half-past six o’clock next morning, very much delighted to be by ourselves, and disposed to enjoy even the roughest journey.

It was well for us, that we were in this humour, for the road we went over that day, was certainly enough to have shaken tempers that were not resolutely at Set Fair, down to some inches below Stormy. At one time we were all flung together in a heap at the bottom of the coach, and at another we were crushing our heads against the roof. Now, one side was down deep in the mire, and we were holding on to the other. Now, the coach was lying on the tails of the two wheelers; and now it was rearing up in the air, in a frantic state, with all four horses standing on the top of an insurmountable eminence, looking coolly back at it, as though they would say, “Unharness us. It can’t be done.” The drivers on these roads, who certainly get over the ground in a manner which is quite miraculous, so twist and turn the team about in forcing a passage, corkscrew fashion, through the bogs and swamps, that it was quite a common circumstance on looking out of the window, to see the coachman with the ends of a pair of reins in his hands, apparently driving nothing, or playing at horses, and the leaders staring at one unexpectedly from the back of the coach, as if they had some idea of getting up behind. A great portion of the way was over what is called a corduroy road, which is made by throwing trunks of trees into a marsh, and leaving them to settle there. The very slightest of the jolts with which the ponderous carriage fell from log to log, was enough, it seemed, to have dislocated all the bones in the human body. It would be impossible to experience a similar set of sensations, in any other circumstances, unless perhaps in attempting to go up to the top of St. Paul’s in an omnibus. Never, never once, that day, was the coach in any position, attitude, or kind of motion to which we are accustomed in coaches. Never did it make the smallest approach to one’s experience of the proceedings of any sort of vehicle that goes on wheels. …

Continuing with our reading of portions of Charles Dickens’s American Notes (based on his visit to the U.S. in 1842), and in the spirit of his practice of publishing stories in a serialized format, this final excerpt is so long that I’ve broken it into five parts. Enjoy!

Today, part 3 of our excerpt from Chapter XIV:

… Dinner over, we get into another vehicle which is ready at the door (for the coach has been changed in the interval), and resume our journey; which continues through the same kind of country until evening, when we come to the town where we are to stop for tea and supper; and having delivered the mail bags at the Post-office, ride through the usual wide street, lined with the usual stores and houses (the drapers always having hung up at their door, by way of sign, a piece of bright red cloth), to the hotel where this meal is prepared. There being many boarders here, we sit down, a large party, and a very melancholy one as usual. But there is a buxom hostess at the head of the table, and opposite, a simple Welsh schoolmaster with his wife and child; who came here, on a speculation of greater promise than performance, to teach the classics: and they are sufficient subjects of interest until the meal is over, and another coach is ready. In it we go on once more, lighted by a bright moon, until midnight; when we stop to change the coach again, and remain for half an hour or so in a miserable room, with a blurred lithograph of Washington over the smoky fire-place, and a mighty jug of cold water on the table.

Among them is a very little boy, who chews tobacco like a very big one; and a droning gentleman, who talks arithmetically and statistically on all subjects, from poetry downwards; and who always speaks in the same key, with exactly the same emphasis, and with very grave deliberation. He came outside just now, and told me how that the uncle of a certain young lady who had been spirited away and married by a certain captain, lived in these parts; and how this uncle was so valiant and ferocious that he shouldn’t wonder if he were to follow the said captain to England, “and shoot him down in the street wherever he found him”; in the feasibility of which strong measure I, being for the moment rather prone to contradiction, from feeling half asleep and very tired, declined to acquiesce: assuring him that if the uncle did resort to it, or gratified any other little whim of the like nature, he would find himself one morning prematurely throttled at the Old Bailey: and that he would do well to make his will before he went, as he would certainly want it before he had been in Britain very long.

On we go, all night, and by-and-by the day begins to break, and presently the first cheerful rays of the warm sun come slanting on us brightly. It sheds its light upon a miserable waste of sodden grass, and dull trees, and squalid huts, whose aspect is forlorn and grievous in the last degree. A very desert in the wood, whose growth of green is dank and noxious like that upon the top of standing water: where poisonous fungus grows in the rare footprint on the oozy ground, and sprouts like witches’ coral, from the crevices in the cabin wall and floor; it is a hideous thing to lie upon the very threshold of a city. But it was purchased years ago, and as the owner cannot be discovered, the State has been unable to reclaim it. So there it remains, in the midst of cultivation and improvement, like ground accursed, and made obscene and rank by some great crime. …

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